قراءة لمدة 1 دقيقة John Punch (slave)

John Punch ( 1630s, living 1640) was an enslaved West African who lived in the colony of Virginia.
Thought to have been an indentured servant, Punch attempted to escape to Maryland.
In July 1640, the Virginia Governor's Council sentenced him to serve as a slave for the rest of his life.
Two European men who ran away with him received a lighter sentence of extended indentured servitude.
For this reason, some historians consider John Punch the "first official slave in the English colonies," and his case as the "first legal sanctioning of lifelong slavery in the Chesapeake.
" Some historians also consider this to be one of the first legal distinctions between Europeans and Africans made in the colony, and a key milestone in the development of the institution of slavery in the United States.

In July 2012, Ancestry.
com published a paper suggesting that John Punch was a twelfth-generation grandfather of President Barack Obama on his mother's side, on the basis of historic and genealogical research and Y-DNA analysis.
Punch's descendants were known by the Bunch or Bunche surname.
Punch is also believed to be one of the paternal ancestors of the 20th-century American diplomat Ralph Bunche, the first African American to win the Nobel Peace Prize.