قراءة لمدة 1 دقيقة Kemalism

Kemalism

Kemalism is a political philosophy or ideology which was used when the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923.
It is named afer Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Atatürk defined six principles, which he called arrows:

Since 2001, there are tendencies to give Islam a higher presence in society, and to make Kemallism less important.

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